War On Poverty And Poverty - 1662 Words

If you can recall, war on poverty was declared more than 50 years ago. Yet, more than 46 million Americans continue to live in poverty. Thus, with bipartisan support, policies and programs have been passed by the various administrations making a significant impact on reducing poverty, but not winning the battle. Poverty is a concerning matter that must be nationally recognized given the fact that the issues and obstacles faced by the impoverished are the root cause of constant poverty among communities. Subsequently, today, poverty remains a persistent social problem in America. As we view poverty and why its persistence thrives, the affluent population will say that it is at the fault of the individual because they aren’t doing enough for†¦show more content†¦80). Furthermore, Wax Weber proposed that in order to understand stratification, it must be broken down into three concepts: class, status, and parties. Class is divided into two groups, the capitalist and the working class, in simpler form the haves and have-nots. Status groups are then groups of people or communities defined by a particular lifestyle defined by prestige, honor, race, etc. For instance, its commonly heard communities being called the slums, or that’s where white people live, this is due to the fact that people who share the same social standing live within the same community. The third concept refers to political parties and the power they hold, moreover who’s in power of the house. While it is believed that we live in a world where everyone has the same chance at success, this perpetuates the belief that individuals control their own future. However, social stratification allows us to understand and brings to light apparent inequalities of the societal structure (Iceland, 2013). For the poor, living in poverty becomes a vicious cycle difficult to escape while the affluent gain more power. Those who live in poverty have few benefits. Poverty affects our society differently from state to state and within areas of each state. However as one of the wealthiest countries in the world, the United states has the highest rate of poverty, in addition to the highest rate of child poverty. The highest rates of poverty are in the southwest are of theShow MoreRelatedThe War On Poverty And Poverty1290 Words   |  6 PagesStates is in an â€Å"unconditional war† on poverty in America. Fifty-two years later the United States taxpayers have spent over twenty-two trillion dollars on anti-poverty programs. Although the poverty rate has decreased tremendously poverty is still an issue as of today. Poverty refers to the condition where people’s basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met. Poverty is separated into two categories; absolute poverty, and relative poverty. Absolute poverty measures the number of peopleRead MoreThe War On Poverty And Poverty1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe War on Poverty Poverty in the United States would appear to be an oxymoron. Considering the United States of America is one of the most prolific economies in today’s global market. However, according to the US Census Bureau forty-seven million Americans live in poverty today. â€Å"Poverty condemns millions of people throughout the world to live in deplorable and inhuman conditions. These people are trapped in a cycle of poverty, living in places offering little protection from the rain, wind, andRead MoreWar on Poverty1156 Words   |  5 PagesWar on Poverty I believe poverty is a big social issue in America. Poverty can be the main cause of robberies, drugs, alcoholism, prostitution, and homelessness. These are some examples that concern me the most. Many people in this country don’t realize how serious this issue is, although we see it happening all the time. This issue is so overwhelming that it’s not brought up by many people nowadays. Poverty in this country has been since America was established. There has always been povertyRead MoreAnalysis of The War on Poverty787 Words   |  4 PagesThe â€Å"War on Poverty†, introduced by former US President, Lyndon B. Johnson during his State of the Union address, was the unofficial name for legislation. President Johnson delivered his War on Poverty speech at a time of recovery in which the poverty level had fallen from 22.4% in 1959 to 19% in 1964. Critics saw it as an effort to get the United States Congress to authorize social welfare programs. [1] During Johnson’s 1964 Presidential campaign, he often spoke about his vision for America. Read MoreBrain Storm : The New War On Poverty1269 Words   |  6 PagesBrain Storm: The New War on Poverty How the media portrays those living in poverty initiated many new chapters in scholarly research. Very few, however, address the media’s depiction of the poor during times of disaster (natural or manmade). The issue of poverty is mostly understood through the frames in which the media presents it. As the media continues to use episodic frames (individual causes) over thematic frames that seek to address poverty in its entirety (Iyengar, 1990), the frames deliverRead MoreThe Evolution Of Poverty During The Civil War1654 Words   |  7 Pages THE EVOLUTION OF POVERTY IN AMERICA Missy Worrells Modern History 1073 November 19, 2014 â€Æ' The Evolution of Poverty in America Poverty is a hardship that has existed in every milestone of American history. War impacted the economy of the country after the Civil War. The twentieth century would see wars, natural disasters, and economical depressions that contributed to the developing culture of poverty. Poverty in any time period is a shattering experience. While being poorRead MorePresident Johnson s War On Poverty2132 Words   |  9 Pages Since President Johnson’s ‘War on Poverty’ campaign in the 1960s, many public policies have been implemented to help people in poverty. The United States has the highest rate of poverty among all other industrialized nations (Komoro, Flay, Biglan, 2011). Unemployment, social inequalities, health disparities, incarceration, housing and rates of impoverished children are just some of the social problems in poverty, and they are on the rise (Komoro, Flay, Biglan, 2011). Development in impoverishedRead MorePoverty Is More Important Than A War Of Nations1769 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Wars of nations are fought to change maps. But wars of poverty are fought to map change.† Here, Muhammad Ali, a former famous American professional boxer, parallels wars of nations to simply changing petty lines on a map, while compares wars on poverty to changing the well being of others for the better, not war. A war on poverty is more important than a war of nations because in Ali’s eyes people are all the same and should focus on helping rather than hurting each other. Overall, poverty is aRead MorePresident Lyndon B. Johnson Declared A War On Poverty1219 Words   |  5 PagesHistory In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson declared a war on poverty in his State of the Union address. Johnson s aim was to not only relieve the symptoms of poverty, but to cure and prevent it. The war on poverty took shape as a comprehensive effort to address the needs of the nation, nearly half of whom were children. The war moved from concept to reality when the Economic Opportunity Act was passed by Congress in August 1964. The establishment of the Head Start preschool was authorized underRead MoreHow the Federal Bilingual Education Act of 1968 Ended the War on Poverty1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to examine how the Federal Bilingual Education Act of 1968, ended the War on Poverty. Bilingual education is the use of more than one language to deliver curriculum content. The bilingual education system is designed for students to become proficient in English, and also encourage students to become bi-cultural; and function in two, or more linguistic and cultural groups. The policy expressed U.S commitment to the needs of the growing number of children in the public

Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show Analysis Report

Question: Discuss about the Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Showfor Analysis Report. Answer: Introduction The aim of the report is to present a new project as Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show (RALS) project. The task of the report is to analyze the entire project with description, scopes, objectives, and risk management processes. The essential focus of this venture is to use sensible techniques for the progression of the rostering system for the RALS volunteers (Baskerville and Trevor Wood-Harper 2016). As per the needed aftereffect of the venture, a rostering system including the commitments, gather assignments and venture activity game plans are given in this venture report. Advanced business associations are continually hoping to pick up the high ground in the worldwide market in the present business set up (Bryant 2016). Once more, a specific venture has a great deal of constraints and every one of the deliverables expected after the end of the venture can't be the final results of the venture. Description of the Project Riverina Agriculture and Lifestyle Show (RALS) will enroll different volunteers for driving unmistakable errands for the show up and in this manner; it requires a rostering structure that will be used for securing the information and inconspicuous components of the volunteers furthermore the obligations that will give the volunteers (Burke 2013). The essential focus of this venture is to use sensible techniques for the progression of the rostering system for the RALS volunteers. Another objective of this venture is to arrange the volunteers as demonstrated by their field of work and delegate them into specific working gatherings (Chia 2013). The made rostering structure will have the ability to recognize and store basic data of the volunteers, for instance, name, contact information, part in the venture, bunch, academic records, parent office, data, time, supper assignment and others (Gardiner 2013). As per the needed aftereffect of the venture, a rostering system including the commi tments, gather assignments and venture activity game plans are given in this venture report. Project Context Advanced business associations are continually hoping to pick up the high ground in the worldwide market in the present business set up. With the assistance of innovation, new frameworks are being produced that are being focused to enhance the business productivity of the association (Grefen, Pernici and Sanchez 2012). In any case, as in any venture, a great deal of changes are required in the current set up of the association with a specific end goal to consolidate the progressions planned and actualized through the venture. Once more, a specific venture has a great deal of constraints and every one of the deliverables expected after the end of the venture cannot be the final results of the venture (Haifeng 2012). In this report, the planning has been created with the end goal of outlining and executing a data framework for the business association. Outline of the Project RALS project organization is continually hoping to pick up the high ground in the worldwide market in the present business set up. With the assistance of innovation, new frameworks are being created that are being focused to enhance the business productivity of the association (Heagney 2012). A data framework gives significantly more effective and exact method for overseeing business and also correspondence setup between the organization workers and the clients. Besides, most recent specialized setup implies the organization can be more aggressive in the worldwide market against its adversary organizations. Subsequently, data framework is an imperative part of the business instance of an association. This venture is intended to build up a data framework for a business association (Heldman 2013). Notwithstanding, as in any venture, a considerable measure of changes are required in the current set up of the association keeping in mind the end goal to fuse the progressions outlined and actualized through the venture. Once more, a specific venture has a great deal of restrictions and every one of the deliverables expected after the end of the venture cannot be the final results of the venture (Kerzner 2013). For the deliverables that was not possible, a different venture is important. Henceforth, a few deliverables are in-degree and others are out of extent of the venture. There are additionally various dangers connected with the venture. These dangers undermine to stop the whole venture, as well as postures genuine dangers to the business operations of the organization (Leach 2014). Dissecting all the vital variables, it can be suggested that in spite of the fact that data framework is a critical prerequisite for all business associations nowadays, it likewise contains various dangers and issues that must be relieved with a specific end goal to guarantee accomplishment of the data framework. In this venture report, a project planning was created with the end goal of planning and executing a data framework for the business association. Project Objectives All the organizations as RALS require the most recent specialized setup to rival the opponent associations in the present day worldwide market. The most reasonable setup for the business associations is Information System that permits the business associations to construct the most recent specialized frameworks including PC equipment types and programming projects, incites correspondence setup, effective treatment of business information and numerous others (Linzalone and Schiuma 2015). A data framework gives a great deal more productive and exact method for overseeing business and in addition correspondence setup between the organization workers and the clients. In addition, most recent specialized setup implies the organization can be more aggressive in the worldwide market against its opponent organizations (Marchewka 2014). Subsequently, data framework is a vital part of the business instance of an association. The project scope includes the accompanying. The specialized setup accessible can be redesigned. The general correspondence framework inside the organization can be redesigned and further upgraded. The business association can be made more aggressive in the worldwide market. The information administration and business information estimation frameworks can be made more precise and effective. Overall difficult work for the administration of the business framework can be diminished by a noteworthy edge. These angles are inside the extent of the venture. Taking after the necessities of the business association and dissecting the business case, the venture deliverables have been chosen for which, appropriate assets will be required with a specific end goal to execute the venture effectively (Myers 2014). The accompanying is out of scope for the project. The preparing and administration of representatives in the new data framework is out of extent of this venture. The changes in business techniques of the organization because of the new data framework are out of extent of the venture. The business operations of the organization are out of extent of this venture. In any venture, a considerable measure of changes are required in the current set up of the association with a specific end goal to join the progressions planned and actualized through the venture (Nixon, Harrington and Parker 2012). In any case, a specific venture has a ton of confinements and every one of the deliverables expected after the end of the venture cant be the final results of the venture. For the deliverables that was not possible, a different venture is important (Pritchard 2013). Thus, a few deliverables are in-degree and others are out of extent of the venture. The project objectives are put as the following. To execute most recent specialized redesigns in the current business set up of the organization To execute an appropriate data framework for the organization To introduce and execute an information stockroom for the business information administration To set up a reasonable correspondence framework utilizing the actualized data framework To introduce state-of-the-art and authorized programming projects for the new data arrangement of the organization These targets are inside the extent of the venture and can be called as the deliverables that can be effectively met toward the end of the venture. Scheduling Resources and Costs The resource plan is as follows. Deliverable Resource Information System Hardware Hardwares like Computer, CPU, Printers, Telephones Information System Software Windows, Internet Access System Security Firewalls, Anti-Virus Big Data Warehouse Big Data Vendor Subscription, System Configuration Business Portal Programmable Language like C or JAVA Communication System Telephones, Subscriptions in Social Media Employee Training Information System Training Setup The estimation plan according to the milestones of the project is as follows. Milestone Estimated Resource Needed Information System Hardware $500,000 Information System Software $200,000 System Security $100,000 Big Data Warehouse $50,000 Business Portal $10,000 Communication System $15,000 Employee Training $10,000 Project Importance In this report, the planning has been created with the end goal of outlining and executing a data framework for the business association. With the assistance of innovation, new frameworks are being created that are being focused to enhance the business productivity of the association (Schwalbe 2015). Subsequently, data framework is an imperative part of the business instance of an association. This venture is intended to build up a data framework for a business association. Once more, a specific venture has a great deal of restrictions and every one of the deliverables expected after the end of the venture can't be the final results of the venture. There are additionally various dangers connected with the venture (Tan, Lloyd and Evans 2012). These dangers undermine to stop the whole venture, as well as postures genuine dangers to the business operations of the organization. Project Management Tools, Concepts and Techniques Risk Management There are various dangers connected with the venture. These dangers undermine to stop the whole venture, as well as stances genuine dangers to the business operations of the organization (Verzuh 2015). Some of these dangers are talked about beneath. Defective Hardware: The fittings bought and introduced for use in the proposed data framework may be broken. The flaws in durable goods may not be unmistakable but rather when the framework is started, the durable goods will neglect to work in any deficiencies are there in them. This will bring about more undesirable costs. Lack of Budget: The general spending plan for the venture would not be adequate even after assets are given by evaluated spending plan. Absence of assets will bring about inadequate works or establishments of vital frameworks or equipment types (Walker 2015). This will at last outcome in disappointment of the general venture. Security Threats and Risks: Cyber security dangers are the most perilous and normal dangers to any data framework. Web application based computerized assaults are to an extraordinary degree ordinary in all data frameworks all through the world (Burke 2013). A broad number of customers have fallen prey to these assaults in the latest couple of years. There is no specific concentration of these assaults. Or maybe, the engineers of these sorts of assaults concentrate on a mass gathering of ordinary residents. This is because; basically making one pernicious association actually impacts innumerable around the globe (Pritchard 2013; Verzuh 2015). These assaults happen wherever on the world. The malevolent associations are moved in different destinations and at whatever point a customer opens the association, his PC gets polluted. This process has outcome in disease of the whole data arrangement of the organization. Once more, Ransom ware is the most perilous web application based advanced attack of all (Linzalone and Schiuma 2015). Once a ransom ware corrupts the record and coordinators, nothing can extra or takes them back to one of a kind. Ransom wares defile a game plan of some considerable business affiliations or business ranges, expeditiously apply strong and unbreakable encryption on some private and basic records and a while later demand that the customer pay a giant measure of result remembering the ultimate objective to get unscrambling of the reports. Lack of experience for existing employees: This is another hazard in the venture however much lesser in power. The majority of the current representatives of the business association are unaccustomed to the most recent overhauled data framework and henceforth, they will think that it is difficult to adapt up to the new framework (Grefen, Pernici and Sanchez 2012). This will bring about loss of labor for noteworthy measure of time. Project Performance Management Managerial Processes Strategies to Monitor and Control Unethical Employee Activities using Office Internet Connection For monitoring the exercises of the workers, some reconnaissance gadgets ought to be introduced (Baskerville and Trevor Wood-Harper 2016). This incorporates establishment of CCTV cameras in the work desk areas of the representatives, get to following programming for observing the locales got to by the worker from the workplace framework and others. Unauthorized Access by Internal Employees A standout amongst the most imperative issues in the inner digital dangers of an information system is the unapproved access of secret documents by the representatives (Haifeng 2012). There are an extensive number of reported situations where the workers attempted to get to confined documents by utilizing hacking, phishing and different methods. So as to battle this issue, solid encryption systems are to be utilized. The organization can utilize encryption specialists with a specific end goal to actualize to a great degree solid encryptions to the classified records and reports (Leach 2014). Notwithstanding this, an alert framework can be set up that will raise caution in the event that anybody tries to get to these secret records. Accidental Threat (Malicious Websites, Links, Mails) There are many instances of malicious infections of the information systems because of unplanned tapping on vindictive connections by the workers (Gardiner 2013; Chia 2013). These cases happen when some vindictive connections show up in the web locales, messages, download connections and others and a worker inadvertently taps on them without realizing that his framework has been contaminated instantly. Conclusion From the general report, it can be inferred that in spite of the fact that data framework is a vital necessity for all business associations nowadays, it likewise contains various dangers and issues that must be alleviated so as to guarantee achievement of the data framework. There are various dangers connected with the data framework. These dangers debilitate to stop the whole venture, as well as postures genuine dangers to the business operations of the organization. Digital security dangers are the most unsafe and basic dangers to any data framework. Web application based computerized assaults are to an extraordinary degree ordinary in all data frameworks all through the world. A broad number of customers have fallen prey to these assaults in the latest couple of years. The course of action of the issues will be moved toward both symptomatically and all around that truly matters. Firstly, the necessities are to be examined to get a handle on the correct deliverables for the wander . Moreover, a synthesis outline must be driven. For this situation, the present works in context of data frameworks must be poor down to see the perfect conditions besides hazards for the wander. Thirdly, a sensibility test must be coordinated to know whether the deliverables are achievable for the business association or not. At long last, the wander must be driven by progress organize recalling the genuine target to approach towards an indisputable course of action. References Baskerville, R. L., and Trevor Wood-Harper, A., 2016. "A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research."Enacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2. Springer International Publishing, 169-190. Bryant, R. G.,2016. The Relationship of Management Support, Cash Incentives, Non-Cash Incentives, and Project Leadership to Project Success in Information Technology Organizations. Diss. NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY. Burke, R., 2013. "Project management: planning and control techniques."New Jersey, USA. Chia, R., 2013. "Paradigms and perspectives in organizational project management research: implications for knowledge creation."Novel Approaches to Organizational Project Management Research: Translational and Transformational. Copenhagen Business School Press, Copenhagen: 33-55. Gardiner, P., 2013. "Moving from Project Management to Project Leadership: A Practical Guide to Leading Groups."Construction Management and Economics31.7: 792-793. Grefen, P., Pernici, B., and Snchez, G., eds., 2012. Database support for workflow management: the WIDE project. Vol. 491. Springer Science and Business Media, 2012. Haifeng, L. I., 2012. "Project evaluation method based on matter-element and hierarchy model."TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control)10.3. Heagney, J., 2012. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Heldman, K., 2013. PMP: project management professional exam study guide. John Wiley and Sons. Kerzner, H. R., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley and Sons. Leach, L. P., 2014. Critical chain project management. Artech House. Linzalone, R., and Schiuma, G., 2015. "A review of program and project evaluation models."Measuring Business Excellence: 90-99. Marchewka, J. T., 2014. Information technology project management. John Wiley and Sons. Myers, B., 2014. "Post-project evaluation of the sustainability of development project outcomes: a case study in eastern Indonesia."Development in Practice: 379-389. Nixon, P., Harrington, M., and Parker, D., 2012. "Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis."International Journal of productivity and performance management: 204-216. Pritchard, C., 2013. The project management communications toolkit. Artech House. Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Tan, F., Lloyd, B., and Evans, C., 2012. Guide to project evaluation: part 4: project evaluation data. No. AGPE04/12. Verzuh, E., 2015. The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley and Sons. Walker, A., 2015. Project management in construction. John Wiley and Sons.

The Native Americans Origin, Society and Culture

The Halifax Explosion of 1917 essays

The Halifax Explosion of 1917 essays Thursday, December 6, 1917, a horrible incident hit the city of Halifax, capital of Nova Scotia. On this dreadful day, the second largest manmade explosion in History occurred in the center of Halifax harbor. The source of this disaster was the collision of two ships; the Mt Blanc and the Imo. 1917 was the time of the horrific war in Europe; however, Halifax, Nova Scotia, located on the Atlantic coast of Canada, comprised a huge part in this war. The port of Halifax was full of activity, busy with the movement of war ships, troupes, relief supplies and munitions. At the high point of WWI, ships would enter harbor and proceed through the Narrows to the Bedford Basin where they could unload and reload war supplies, troops, setup a convoy, obtain supplies, etcetera. Halifax was not underestimated during this damaging time, for Halifax had the largest role in the War for all of Canada, as a strategic port. The greatness of Halifaxs position can be attributed to her excellent distinctive ness. The natural harbour is deep, free flowing from ice year-round. Since 1812, Halifax has been defended by many forts placed on islands throughout the harbour as an authentication to the ports ongoing importance. More of late in the early part of 1917, Halifax served as a key convoy system to assist in the reduction of losses from other boats. The Bedford basin was ideal for convoys and ships to dock as it was isolated from the sea and other elements. Halifax, which was used in both World War I and II, remains a major port for the Canadian Royal Navy today. December 6, 1917, the factories were opening early at 7:00 to assist in efforts for the war. It was going to be a beautiful day, there wasnt a cloud in the sky, and the fog was already lifting and burning away at eight oclock ; the city had no idea what the day had in store. The Halifax Ferry was taking workers across the harbour from Dartmouth to Halifax for means of work, s...

Answer the question below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer the question below - Essay Example As described by Berbatov, Hitler had a strategic plan of achieving his goal through developing a political slogan and spirit among the Germans that absorbed everybody to act along a particular line (Murray and Allan 63-4). It is evident that Hitler and his advisors resorted to various ways of eliminating its opponents and identified subjects. The best approach was to institute the Germany army into its Nazi machinery. With the help of Propaganda and tactical incitement of the Germans against the Jews and other alleged inferior races, the Nazi army was motivated to commit widespread atrocities that are estimated to have cost about 12 million lives. Berbatov’s understanding of the German army operations in the battle field and concentration camps explores the source of the mass killings that revolutionized the socio-economic and political face of the world into the modern times. The greed for power and craving desire to bring new order to the world by Hitler significantly explained his relentless efforts to champion for communism through Nazi operations. Berbatove explains how the German’s were brainwashed and recruited into Nazi soldiers with one goal of restoring their lost glory in the world socio-political and economic position (Murray and Allan 65-7). This spirit of pure German blood being diluted by the Jews brought tension which explains the mass killing of people in geographic ally dispersed concentration camps and military battle against allied forces of the West, United Kingdom among others. It is therefore clear that Berbatov’s assertion on the significance of Nazi army on the committed crime against humanity by Hitler is true. The Battle of Atlantic gained pace after the fall of France in 1941 as the principle power in the Atlantic waters. The Germans had direct access to Atlantic waters with their well-armed and sophisticated submarines. This posed a

What is Art - Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is Art - Discussion - Assignment Example It makes me guess what culture it came from, what message the artist implied when he was painting it. It is a thought-provoking object that has no practical function and is created for the sake of self-expression of the artist who had made it. It gives rise to a train of thoughts on primitive African societies when I am looking at it. It might as well have been made by an African artist, though it is not a case. It is surely a work of art, in my opinion. There is probably a toy at the third image with a metal ball inside. It might be perceived as a work of art from some subjective point of view, though in my opinion it is made strictly for the purpose of entertainment of children and is not a work of art per se. Although there is a specific and quite precise definition of what art is, this notion extends into a subjective category and it is not an easy task to circumscribe the limits of it. Thus, in my opinion, this toy is not a work of art. On the other hand, it might as well be an allegorical manifestation of the way someone who created it looks at the world and, if placed within a certain context, could be perceived as a work of art. The blue plate on the fourth image might be a work of art for some people, while others wont consider it to be as such. Although it is created with a certain practical purpose to serve, it obviously applies imaginative skills of a person who made it. The surface of it is painted inside and these elements of its design make this object of pottery a work of art, in my opinion, though it might as well be solely perceived by some as a part of dinnerware and serve practical purposes

Performance Appraisal Essay Example for Free

Performance Appraisal Essay â€Å"Performance appraisal is the process through which employee performance is assessed, feedback is provided to the employee, and corrective action plans are designed† (Youssef, 2012). So basically, a performance appraisal is the process of evaluation workers’ performance in correlation with previously determined standards of the organization. Performance appraisals are one way of giving employees feedback about their performance at work; they record the employee’s performance to date, their potential and what they could work on to further benefit them. These appraisals do not only help them employee but they could benefit the organization as well in that it reflects on if the employee is right for the position (currently or in the future) and if the training the organization gives is sufficient for the employee. There are many advantages to performing appraisals. The records of these performance appraisals are kept for a period of time, they can be referenced and used to evaluate how an employee has improved over time, or if they have yet to improve or began to slack off. This gives an opportunity for a manager to pull an employee aside and praise them for their accomplishments or inform them what it is they need to improve on, managers can also determine whether or not an employee could benefit from further training. Employees can be given feedback while learning if their goals within the company have been fulfilled while setting up new goals for them to accomplish in the next year. Sometimes, expectations and policies can be difficult to understand; during feedback, one can take that opportunity to have clarity on policies and expectations and discuss matters that they want to discuss in private, such as ideas for improvement or issues they’ve had within the company or with fellow employees. Knowing that your performance will be appraised can serve as motivation to gain a reward for their hard work. There is potential for biases that need to be worked through to make sure everyone is given a fair opportunity. While it’s easy to compare one another, it’s imperative and difficult to resist comparing skills of one employee to another; if employees were compared to one another, it creates an unfair assessment of the employees. It’s crucial to set a standard to evaluate performance. Personality conflicts can influence judgment when assessing performance; this would cause an inaccurate assessment which would be unfair to the employee. Just because an employee is good at one thing, does not make them good at everything, and vice versa. One ruined project or miscommunication in direction does not mean the same thing will occur every time, or again even. There needs to be a minimum time-frame in which an employee’s performance should be assessed; it’s not fair for a manager that’s worked with an employee a time or two to fairly appraise them, a first impression can distort one’s image in either a positive or negative manner. It’s also necessary to appraise one on their entire performance, not just the most recent occurrences. Lifestyle choices should be left out of the appraisal process and should not be used for or against an employee. The primary objectives of an appraisal are – to assess past performance, to identify training needs, to set and agree on future objectives and standards, and to facilitate the achievement of these goals† (Youssef, 2012). Management by objectives includes an agreement between managers and their employees on the employee’s performance objectives for periodic review for the employee accomplishes said objectives. The effectiveness of a performance appraisal can be judged by its objectives. Understanding the strategic objectives can help one adjust to meet the needs of an organization. A timeline allows a manager and employee to make a plan for goals to be met, there must be deadlines and time periods assigned to each goal to ensure that they are met. An employee needs to show improvement, one that is not very productive and having issues with the company’s values and policies will not be around for a long period of time. Employees that are productive and possess talent that are imperative for the position will help with the company’s success and ensure they are able to withstand growth. Strategic planning is needed to determine the budget for current employees as well as future employees. Appraisal results reflect one’s character, development, how well one performs to the organization’s standards, as well as other strengths or weaknesses. In some organizations, these results may be used to determine if/which employees deserve recognition as well as awards such as a merit pay raise, a bonus and/or a promotion. These results can also determine which employees do not mesh with the organization and need to be let go, require counseling or further training or a demotion/decrease in pay. Performance appraisals can be a motivation to excel.